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La importación de madera y derivados creció un 4% en 2019
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La importación de madera y derivados creció un 4% en 2019


15/06/2020

Las importación de madera y derivados creció un 4% en  2019

15.06.2020 Según AEIM (Asociación Española del Comercio e Industria de la Madera), la importación de productos de madera y derivados (excepto muebles), alcanzó una cifra de 1.444.130.000 euros en 2019. Esto significa un 4% de crecimiento, en cuanto a valor, con respecto al año anterior. La madera aserrada fue el principal producto importado, con casi 284 millones de euros, el 20% de la totalidad. El segundo lugar lo ocupan los tableros de fibra, con un valor de más de 162 millones (un crecimiento del 3%) y la chapa, que contabiliza una cifra de casi 131 millones de euros.

Madera aserrada

En un análisis más exhaustiva del comportamiento de la madera aserrada, las coníferas, con una cifra de 176.000.000 euros, suponen el 62% del mercado. El 54% del total del coníferas aserradas corresponde a pino silvestre.

Las maderas de frondosas, con el 22% del mercado y más de 63.000.000 euros, se sitúan en segundo lugar. El roble supone el 71% del total.

Para acabar, las maderas tropicales aserradas llegaron en 2019 a un valor de casi 45.000.000. Destaca el iroko, en cuanto a especies, con un 30% del mercado.

Tableros derivados de la madera

En cuanto a la importación de tableros derivados de la madera, ésta alcanzó una cifra superior a los 441.000.000 euros. A continuación se puede ver el reparto de mercado de los diferentes tipos de tableros:

  • Tableros de partículas: 32%
  • Tableros MDF: 31%
  • Tableros contrachapados: 29%

Procedencia y zonas de riesgo (EUTR)

En lo que se refiere a los países de origen, el principal proveedor es Francia, con más de 297 millones y un 24% del mercado). La sigue Portugal, con un 20%) y más de 244 millones, y después Alemania, que supone un 10% con casi 141 millones. China, también con un 10%, se halla en cuarto lugar (10%).

En cuanto a las zonas de procedencia, la Unión Europea encabeza la lista con el 72% de todas las importaciones de madera y derivados, y una cifra de negocio de 1.034.881.000 euros. En este sentido, hay que mencionar que la madera(y productos derivados con riesgo despreciable (EUTR. SDD AEIM) supone un 86% de todas las importaciones.

La dependencia del exterior, en concreto por lo que respecta a madera aserrada podría ser sustancialmente menor si se aprovecharan mejor los recursos forestales de nuestros bosques y se consiguiera movilizar más madera. Además, se contribuiría a una mejor prevención de incendios forestales. Esto se aplica especialmente a maderas de coníferas, pero también a maderas de frondosas, el secretario general de AEIM, Alberto Romero.

*Para más información: www.aeim.org

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